2. The “avalanche” method
This method is based on repaying debts that carry the highest interest rates. It’s therefore more cost-effective than the previous one. However, the results are often a little slower. So you will need to be patient.
- Start by paying down the debt with the highest interest rate (probably your credit card).
- Meanwhile, make the minimum payment on your other debts.
- Keep following the same logic, focusing on the debt with the highest rate while making the minimum payment on the rest of your debts.
Whichever method you choose, what matters is that you succeed in reducing your debt over time.
Remember that there are good and bad debts. Good debts are an investment for the future (mortgages or student loans) whereas bad debts (credit cards and high-interest lines of credit) are simply . . . debt! For each repayment method, sort the good debts from the bad debts and repay the bad ones first.
In addition to the snowball and avalanche methods, there are other ways to repay your debts faster. Here are the main ones :
Make more frequent payments
When you can, add even a small amount to your regular repayments. For example, use any unexpected income (a bonus, small inheritance, etc.) to reduce your debt rather than spending it on something you can live without.
Cut down your expenses
We often consume more services and products than we need. By cutting out unnecessary expenses and saving money, you’ll recover some funds to repay a bit more of your debts. For example :
- Before heading to the grocery store, check the flyers for specials.
- Cut back your monthly subscriptions. With warmer weather approaching, you’ll probably be spending less time watching movies on paid online platforms.
- Cut down on eating out.
- Sell clothes and items you no longer use on online sites like Kijiji and Market Place, or hold a garage sale with the kids. If you need to spend, consider buying second hand instead of new.
- And above all, avoid impulse buying! Each time, ask yourself “Do I really need this?” That new pair of shoes or trendy sweater can wait!
Set up a strict budget
As is often said, the best way to get your finances under control is to make a budget. This will allow you to determine how much money you have for your daily expenses and how much you can spend on repaying your debts. Be very disciplined and always stick to your budget.